Nobel Prize Winners
In a world that continues to work towards gender equality, seeing a woman be honored with a Nobel Prize is a source of inspiration providing role models for women and girls to identify with.
Between 1901-2018 52 women have won the Nobel Prize (although only 51 different women as Marie Curie won twice).
Marie Skłodowska Curie
By Unknown - [1], Public Domain, LinkMarie Sklodowska Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry and the first person ever to win a Nobel Prize twice. Curie and her husband discovered polonium and radium. After her husband passed, she further developed X-rays. She was born in 1867 and passed away in 1934.
https://www.biography.com/people/marie-curie-9263538Nadia Murad
By U.S. Department of State from United States - https://www.flickr.com/photos/statephotos/42733243785/, Public Domain, Link
Nadia Murad is an Isis human trafficking survivor. Her town had been attacked and she had lost her 6 brothers and mother. At night people came to buy these women and girls and abused and assaulted them. She got away and now is standing up for young girls and woman who are currently or had been tortured in the way she had. She was given the Nobel Peace Prize for Peace.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/06/nadia-murad-isis-sex-slave-nobel-peace-prizehttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Nadia-Murad
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
By Uwe.Kerkow - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is Africa’s first woman elected president. She is the president of Liberia, Africa. She has promoted peace, women’s rights, and much more. Before Sirleaf had become president of Liberia, it was being torn apart by civil wars, drugs, violence, and huge debts. She has turned Liberia around now by lowering the violence, improved women’s rights, and cleared a lot of the debts the country had.
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2011/johnson_sirleaf/facts/https://www.forbes.com/profile/ellen-johnson-sirleaf/#fdeb4ad44fb9
Donna Strickland
By Bengt Nyman from Vaxholm, Sweden - Donna Strickland EM1B5760, CC BY 2.0, Link
Donna Strickland is a Canadian physicist, best known for winning a Nobel Prize for Physics in 2018. She shared the prize with Arthur Ashkin and French physicist Gérard Mourou. All three of them were responsible for the ground-breaking invention of “chirped pulse amplification (CPA), a method of making pulses of laser light of high power and short duration.” This innovation is used in many ways, including but not limited to cancer cures, cell phone screen manufacturing, laser eye surgery, and the study of new physics principles.
https://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/what-is-chirped-pulse-amplification-nobel-prize-341072/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Donna-Strickland
Mother Teresa
By Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA - Mother Teresa best © copyright 2010, CC BY-SA 2.0, Link
Mother Teresa had a huge impact on the world. She dedicated her life to helping others around her, mainly the poor. Many people’s prayers for someone who is sick or injured, have been said to of been heard by Mother Teresa and cured. She was born in Skopje, the current capital of the Republic of Macedonia. At a young age, even though she didn’t come from a wealthy family, her mother would always welcome people with open arms to dine with them. When these people would come over, her mother would tell her that it didn’t matter who they are, but that they were people and were equal.
https://www.biography.com/religious-figure/mother-teresaMalala Yousafzai
By DFID - UK Department for International Development - Malala Yousafzai: Education for girls, CC BY 2.0, Link
Malala Yousafzai was born July 12, 1997, Mingora, Swat valley, Pakistan. She began speaking out against the prevention of girls’ right to go to school at age 14. This policy was enforced by the Taliban Pakistan. At age 15, she survived an assassination attempt by the same group. Malala was awarded the Nobel Peace prize in 2014.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malala-YousafzaiTu Youyou
By Bengt Nyman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link
Tu You was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine. She had discovered artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin, which treats malaria. Chinese medicine inspired Tu, and ended up leading her to find the treatment. This treatment has saved millions of lives. She was born in Ningbo, China on December 30, 1930.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tu-YouyouThe World Atlas published a list of names of women who have won Nobel Prizes:
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/female-nobel-prize-winners-1901-to-2015.html
Female Nobel Prize Winners: 1901 to 2018
Year | Laureate | Country | Category |
---|---|---|---|
1903 | Marie Skłodowska Curie (shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel) | Poland and France | Physics |
1905 | Bertha von Suttner | Austria–Hungary | Peace |
1909 | Selma Lagerlöf | Sweden | Literature |
1911 | Marie Skłodowska Curie | Poland and France | Chemistry |
1926 | Grazia Deledda | Italy | Literature |
1928 | Sigrid Undset | Norway | Literature |
1931 | Jane Addams (shared with Nicholas Murray Butler) | United States | Peace |
1935 | Irène Joliot-Curie (shared with Frédéric Joliot-Curie) | France | Chemistry |
1938 | Pearl S. Buck | United States | Literature |
1945 | Gabriela Mistral | Chile | Literature |
1946 | Emily Greene Balch (shared with John Raleigh Mott) | Peace | |
1947 | Gerty Theresa Cori (shared with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Houssay) | United States | Physiology or Medicine |
1963 | Maria Goeppert-Mayer (shared with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner) | United States | Physics |
1964 | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin | United Kingdom | Chemistry |
1966 | Nelly Sachs (shared with Samuel Agnon) | Sweden and Germany | Literature |
1976 | Betty Williams | United Kingdom | Peace |
1976 | Mairead Corrigan | United Kingdom | Peace |
1977 | Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (shared with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally) | United States | Physiology or Medicine |
1979 | Mother Teresa | India and Yugoslavia | Peace |
1982 | Alva Myrdal (shared with Alfonso García Robles) | Sweden | Peace |
1983 | Barbara McClintock | United States | Physiology or Medicine |
1986 | Rita Levi-Montalcini (shared with Stanley Cohen) | Italy and United States | Physiology or Medicine |
1988 | Gertrude B. Elion (shared with James W. Black and George H. Hitchings) | United States | Physiology or Medicine |
1991 | Nadine Gordimer | South Africa | Literature |
1991 | Aung San Suu Kyi | Burma | Peace |
1992 | Rigoberta Menchú | Guatemala | Peace |
1993 | Toni Morrison | United States | Literature |
1995 | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (shared with Edward B. Lewis and Eric F. Wieschaus) | Germany | Physiology or Medicine |
1996 | Wisława Szymborska | Poland | Literature |
1997 | Jody Williams (shared with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines) | United States | Peace |
2003 | Shirin Ebadi | Iran | Peace |
2004 | Elfriede Jelinek | Austria | Literature |
2004 | Wangari Maathai | Kenya | Peace |
2004 | Linda B. Buck (shared with Richard Axel) | United States | Physiology or Medicine |
2007 | Doris Lessing | United Kingdom | Literature |
2008 | Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (shared with Harald |
France | Physiology or Medicine |
2009 | Elizabeth Blackburn (shared with Jack W. Szostak) | Australia and United States | Physiology or Medicine |
2009 | Carol W. Greider (shared with Jack W. Szostak) | ||
2009 | Ada E. Yonath (shared with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz) | Israel | Chemistry |
2009 | Herta Müller | Germany and Romania | Literature |
2009 | Elinor Ostrom (shared with Oliver E. Williamson) | United States | Economics |
2011 | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | Liberia | Peace |
2011 | Leymah Gbowee | Liberia | |
2011 | Tawakel Karman | Yemen | |
2013 | Alice Munro | Canada | Literature |
2014 | May-Britt Moser (shared with Edvard Moser and John O’Keefe) | Norway | Physiology or Medicine |
2014 | Malala Yousafzai (shared with Kailash Satyarthi) | Pakistan | Peace |
2015 | Tu Youyou (shared with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura) | China | Physiology or Medicine |
2015 | Svetlana Alexievich | Belarus | Literature |
2018 | Donna Strickland | Canada | Physics |
2018 | Nadia Murad | Iraq | Peace |
For additional information about women who have won the Nobel Prize check out this site:
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women/